How Bluetooth Works
Bluetooth lets devices talk to each other wirelessly over short distances. At its core, Bluetooth relies on frequency-hopping spread spectrum (FHSS), where devices rapidly switch between 79 designated channels to avoid interference from Wi-Fi, microwaves, and other 2.4 GHz signals.When two devices pair, they establish a secure link through authentication and encryption. Bluetooth uses profiles (such as A2DP for audio streaming or HFP for hands-free calls) to define how different types of devices should communicate.
One of the most significant advancements is Bluetooth Mesh, which enables many-to-many communication, making it perfect for smart lighting, building automation, and large-scale sensor networks. Unlike traditional point-to-point connections, mesh networking allows data to hop between devices, extending coverage across vast areas.