bluetooth-technology
bluetooth

Connecting Your World Wirelessly

Explore the evolution, applications,
and future of Bluetooth connectivity

Bluetooth Overview: The Wireless Revolution

Bluetooth technology has become the backbone of short-range wireless communication, enabling seamless connectivity between billions of devices worldwide. Developed in 1994 by Ericsson, Bluetooth was conceived as a cable replacement technology, allowing data exchange without physical connections. The name pays homage to Harald “Bluetooth” Gormsson, a 10th-century Scandinavian king who united Denmark and Norway—much like Bluetooth unites devices.
Operating in the 2.4 GHz ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical) band, Bluetooth is designed for low-power, secure, and reliable communication. Its typical range varies from 10 meters (for standard consumer devices) up to 100 meters (with Bluetooth 5.0 in optimal conditions). Over the years, Bluetooth has evolved from simple file transfers between phones to powering smart homes, wearables, and industrial IoT solutions.

Key Characteristics:

  • Operates in 2.4 GHz ISM band
  • Typical range: 10-100 meters
  • Low power consumption

The Evolution of Bluetooth Standards

Bluetooth Version Adoption Year Maximum rate Theoretical
Range
Features
Classic Low Energy
Bluetooth 1.0 1999 723Kbps N/A 10 m Basic Rate Mode (BR),used to replace RS-232 serial connection.
Bluetooth 2.0+EDR 2004 2.1 Mbps N/A 10 m Enhanced Data Rate (EDR),increases transmission speed, supports full-duplex communication.
Bluetooth 3.0+HS 2009 24 Mbps(only high speed mode) N/A 10 m High Speed (HS) mode, uses Wi-Fi technology for higher transmission speeds.
Bluetooth 4.0-4.2 2010/2013/2014 3 Mbрs 1 Mbps 60 m Low Energy (LE), optimized for loT devices.
Bluetooth 5.0 2016 50 Mbps 2 Mbps 240 m Increased transmission speed and range, supports indoor positioning.
Bluetooth 5.1 2019 50 Mbps 2 Mbps 240 m Angle of Arival (ÃoA) and Angle of Departure (AoD) for improved positioning accuracy.
Bluetooth 5.2 2020 50 Mbps 2 Mbps 240 m Enhanced audio features, supports LE Audio and other communications.
Bluetooth 5.3 2021 50 Mbps 2 Mbps 240 m Further optimized transmission efficiency, stable connection security.
Bluetooth 5.4 2023 50 Mbps 2 Mbps 240 m Further optimized transmission features,improves device interaction.
Bluetooth 6.0 2024 Unknown 3 Mb/s 300 m Bluetooth Channel Sounding for secure, fine-ranging

Bluetooth 6.0
Channel Sounding

Discover how Bluetooth Channel Sounding enables centimeter-level ranging accuracy, revolutionizing proximity detection for mass-market IoT devices.

Bluetooth LE Device Growth

Industry projections indicate Bluetooth Low Energy (LE) technology is poised for significant expansion, with shipments of single-mode LE devices expected to grow by over 100% in the coming five-year period. When accounting for both dedicated LE and hybrid (Classic+LE) devices, an overwhelming 97% of all Bluetooth-enabled products will incorporate LE technology by 2028, driven particularly by surging demand for peripheral devices.

How Bluetooth Works

Bluetooth lets devices talk to each other wirelessly over short distances. At its core, Bluetooth relies on frequency-hopping spread spectrum (FHSS), where devices rapidly switch between 79 designated channels to avoid interference from Wi-Fi, microwaves, and other 2.4 GHz signals.When two devices pair, they establish a secure link through authentication and encryption. Bluetooth uses profiles (such as A2DP for audio streaming or HFP for hands-free calls) to define how different types of devices should communicate.
One of the most significant advancements is Bluetooth Mesh, which enables many-to-many communication, making it perfect for smart lighting, building automation, and large-scale sensor networks. Unlike traditional point-to-point connections, mesh networking allows data to hop between devices, extending coverage across vast areas.
How Bluetooth Works

Bluetooth in the Real World: Applications Shape Our Lives

From wireless earbuds to smart factories, Bluetooth has permeated nearly every aspect of modern technology.
  • Audio & Entertainment

    The rise of true wireless earbuds (like AirPods and Galaxy Buds) owes its success to Bluetooth. High-quality audio codecs like aptX and LDAC enhance music streaming, while LE Audio promises even better efficiency and multi-streaming capabilities.

  • Smart Homes & IoT

    Bluetooth-enabled smart locks, thermostats, and lighting systems allow users to control their homes via smartphones. Beacons in retail stores use Bluetooth to send personalized promotions to shoppers.

  • Healthcare & Wearables

    Fitness trackers (Fitbit, Apple Watch) rely on BLE to monitor heart rate, sleep, and activity while conserving battery life. Medical devices, such as glucose monitors, use Bluetooth to transmit real-time health data to smartphones.

  • Industrial & Automotive

    Factories use Bluetooth for asset tracking and equipment monitoring, while modern cars integrate Bluetooth for hands-free calls, wireless CarPlay, and keyless entry systems.

Bluetooth Devices

MBS02 Location Beacon

MBS02 Location Beacon is an industrial-grade indoor information-pushing and route-navigation beacon.

MBM01 Ultra-Long Range Beacon

The MBM01 BLE Location Beacon is a highly capable beacon device with superior broadcast data transmission range and battery life.

MBM02 Proximity Navigation Beacon

MBM02 Proximity Navigation Beacon is one of your best choices for indoor navigation,push notification,and location tracking solutions.

MBM03 Rugged Road Stud Beacon

MBM03 is a Rugged Bluetooth®Road Stud Beacon developed by Minew.It’s equipped with a low-power high-performance Bluetooth®chip and a large-capacity battery with a service life of 10 years or more under low-power broadcast.

E5 Location Beacon

The E5 Location Beacon with the latest Bluetooth LE 5.0 and stable RSSI signal is specially used in indoor Locations for inventory tracking in different industries and route navigation in traveling attractions&shops.

i3 Robust Beacon

i3 Robust Beacon is an industrial-grade device designed for dynamic marketing outreach and warehousing workflow enhancement.

MWH01 Bluetooth Helmet Tag

The MWH01 Helmet Tag is a compact and versatile Bluetooth®beacon powered by the Nordic nRF52 series SoC,tailored for precise personnel tracking and enhanced safety in demanding industrial environments.

MWC03 Bluetooth LTE Location Badge

MWC03 is a groundbreaking Bluetooth LTE location smart badge that seamlessly combines GNSS and Bluetooth®positioning with real-time data uploads via cellular networks.

MWC02 Ultra-thin Location Card

MWC02 Ultra-thin Location Card is the ideal option for precise control of personnel security.

LWC01 LoRaWAN Personnel Badge

The LWC01 LoRaWAN Personnel Badge is a long-range personnel positioning badge utilizing the standard LoRaWAN protocol.

MWC01 Bluetooth Rechargeable Badge

MWC01 Rechargeable Badge is available in two versions to fulfill the needs of industries:

MTB07 Bluetooth Pallet Tracker

The MTB07 pallet tracker maintains meter-level visibility during transit,automatically shifting between real-time updates and energy-saving modes to protect monitoring continuity.

MTB06 BLE Printable Smart Label

The MTB06 ultra-thin BLE printable smart label outperforms traditional passive RF solutions like NFC and UHF.

MBT02 Bluetooth LE Connectable Asset Tag

The MBT02 Bluetooth LE Connectable Asset Tag is an advanced asset tracking solution powered by Minew’s 3rd-generation Bluetooth®LE firmware.

MBT01 Anti-tamper Asset Tag

MBT01 is a Bluetooth location tag with an anti-tamper button that is intended for asset tracking.

MTB02 Paper-battery Asset Tag

MTB02 Paper-battery Asset Tag is an ultra-thin wireless asset tracking solution with a 50-meter transmission range and 6-month service life powered by an eco-friendly paper battery.

MSE01&MSE02 Equipment Status Monitoring Sensors

The MSE01 and MSE02 Equipment Status Monitoring Sensors are revolutionary devices that detect device operational states

MST01 Pt100 Temperature Sensor

MST01 Pt100 Temperature Sensor is a Bluetooth device designed for ultra-low and precise temperature monitoring and threshold alarms.

MST03 Asset Temperature Logger

MST03 Asset Temperature Logger measures and tracks asset temperature and location throughout transportation or storage.

Bluetooth 5.0 Door Sensor

Bluetooth 5.0 Door Sensor is a door magnetic sensor leveraging Bluetooth LE 5.0 technology.

MSR01 Millimeter Wave Radar Sensor

MSR01 Millimeter Wave Radar Sensor is a Bluetooth-enabled sensor operating in the 60GHz frequency band.

MG7 Mini Ethernet Nova Gateway

The MG7 Mini Ethernet Nova Gateway is an advanced,compact Bluetooth®gateway developed by Minew.

MG6 4G Bluetooth Stellar Gateway

The MG6 4G Bluetooth®Stellar Gateway has a wide coverage area of up to 600 meters(open area)

MG5 Outdoor Mobile LTE Gateway

The MG5 Outdoor Mobile LTE Gateway serves as a constant and trusted companion to assets and shipments throughout the supply chain

G1 IoT Bluetooth Gateway

G1 collects data from Bluetooth LE Beacon,sensor and other IoT devices,and then sends it to the cloud over Wi-Fi/Ethernet.

MG4 Rechargeable IoT Gateway

MG4 Rechargeable IoT Gateway is a rechargeable Bluetooth WiFi gateway that can be used for data collection and monitoring of Blueooth LE devices.

MTC02 FindMy Key Tracker

MTC02 FindMy Key Tracker is a creative tool for tracking your personal belongings.

F6 FindMy Key Finder

F6 FindMy Key Finder is designed to work with Apple’s Find My Network,which provides a simple and secure way to locate items.

MBT02 Asset Bluetooth Repeater

MRepeater integration,MWC01 Badge Bluetooth Repeater and MBT02 Asset Bluetooth Repeater.

MWC01 Badge Bluetooth Repeater

MRepeater integration,MWC01 Badge Bluetooth Repeater and MBT02 Asset Bluetooth Repeater.

MNDB1 Dual Band Bridge for Wiliot IoT Pixels

Wiliot bridges serve 3 operational tasks:energizing Wiliot IoT Pixels,receiving and filtering packets from Pixels,and echoing the filtered packets to gateways..

Bluetooth vs
Other Wireless Technologies

When deciding between Bluetooth and alternatives like Wi-Fi Direct, NFC, or Zigbee, the choice depends on the use case:
  • Wi-Fi Direct offers faster speeds but consumes more power.
  • NFC is ultra-low-power but only works at very short distances (a few centimeters).
  • Zigbee and Thread are better for large-scale mesh networks but lack Bluetooth’s widespread device support.
For most consumer electronics (headphones, keyboards, smartwatches), Bluetooth remains the best balance of convenience, power efficiency, and compatibility.

FAQ

  • Do you have an interface for connecting devices and data transmitted by Minew’s beacons?

    Minew provides an app and app development document for viewing product broadcast data and configuring products.

  • What’s the best way to install a beacon to have the strongest signal and broadcasting range?

    If the installation height is less than 2 meters, the orientation of the three directions doesn’t matter much. If the installation height exceeds three meters, the antenna should be placed in the downward position to have stronger signals.

  • What are some suggested deployment ways for MBM01 Ultra-Long Range Beacon?

    The beacon’s signal broadcast waveform is heart-shaped, meaning the strength is optimal on both sides of the antenna. Therefore, place the antenna first and position the sides in the aisle for the best signal. Note: If there are multiple beacons in a showroom, you can: 1. Adjust the broadcast strength and shorten the distance. 2. Filter the signal strength using RSSI.

  • What is the maximum distance between the two parts that S4 Bluetooth® 5.0 Door Sensor can detect?

    Based on previous hardware testing, the S4 body can detect the magnet at a maximum trigger distance of approximately 25 mm. In practical tests, it reliably detected closure within a shell spacing of about 1-2 cm. Using a larger and stronger magnet theoretically extends the maximum trigger distance further.

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