LTE Cat.1 | LTE-M | 窄带物联网 | 5G mMTC | |
带宽 | 1 Mbps | 1 Mbps | 10-250 KBPS | 最多 1 Mbps |
功耗 | 更高 | Lower | Ultra-low | Ultra-low |
覆盖范围 | Wide coverage | Wide coverage | Deep indoor/underground | Wide-area 5G coverage |
Mobility Support | ✔ | ✔ | ✖ | ✔ |
延迟 | 50-100 多发性硬化症 | 50-100 多发性硬化症 | >1s | Milliseconds-level |
使用案例 | Smart cities, 工业物联网 | 可穿戴设备, 资产追踪 | Smart metering, 环境监测 | Large-scale networks, 自动驾驶, AR/VR |
成本 | 中等的 | 低的 | Ultra-low | 高的 |
Cellular IoT offers better coverage, mobility, and reliability for large-scale deployments, while Wi-Fi is more suitable for short-range, high-bandwidth applications.
Cellular IoT can cover kilometers, with NB-IoT reaching up to 10-15 km in urban areas and even farther in rural settings.
Key standards include LTE-M, 窄带物联网, and 5G IoT, providing various levels of speed, 电源效率, and coverage.
Cellular IoT is divided into LTE (for higher data rates and broader coverage) 和窄带物联网 (for low-power, wide-area applications with lower data needs). Both enable IoT devices to connect via cellular networks but cater to different use cases based on data speed and energy efficiency.
The future includes 5G expansion, 边缘计算, and hybrid IoT networks to enhance speed, 安全, and scalability for smarter connectivity worldwide.
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